[215] Cobblestones were thrown at the police waiting at the Pettenkofer Straße. The city of Dresden had two sides in the DDR-Oberliga in the 1953–54 season, as BSG Rotation Dresden (then BSG Sachsenverlag Dresden) had qualified for the league in 1950. BFC Dynamo managed to score 90 goals in total during the 1984-85 season, which stands as a record for the DDR-Oberliga. [61] All fan merchandise with the name or image of Lutz Eigendorf were also removed from the market. BFC Dynamo competes in the fourth tier Regionalliga Nordost. BFC won the first leg 1–0 away, with a single goal scored by Hans-Jürgen Riediger, but was eliminated on aggregate goals, after a 1–3 loss in front ot 30,000 spectators at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn Sportpark. [206] Reports and sources vary on what happened on the scene and how the situation was. [64][66] He was often called "The Beckenbauer of East Germany" and was considered the figurehead and great hope of East German football. [182][179], Football related violence spread in East Germany spread in the 1970s. – losowanie, Dogr. Round » BFC Dynamo - Dynamo Dresden 3:1", "Der Mann, der den 'Ballack der DDR' ausforschte", "Es bleibt ein Rätsel - wieso starb Ex-FCK Profi Lutz Eigendorf? And those ten titles came consecutively, which is a feat no other team in East Germany has matched. The crowd of 6,914 spectators during the 2015 cup final against Tasmania Berlin (1–0 victory) at the Friedrich Ludwig Jahn Sportpark set another record for a Berlin Cup final. [211][215] The Volkspolizei had also fired at fleeing supporters. Hansa Rostock around the stadium. The club would initially struggle to reach the top of the league, before it finally captured a second place in 1971–72 season. FC Lokomotive Leipzig, compared to 16 yellow cards for BFC Dynamo, and that yellow cards had been handed out to key players in SG Dynamo Dresden and 1. Prvoligová fotbalová licence mu připadla poté, co byl další policejní klub z Drážďan přeřazen do druhé nejvyšší soutěže. [56][57][58][59][nb 5]. SC Dynamo Berlin was founded as a sports club in East Berlin on 1 October 1954. [61] The authorities had allegedly been particularly alarmed when supporters of BFC Dynamo unfurled a poster in memory of Lutz Eigendorf with the text "Iron Foot, we mourn you!" [86][96][110] The German Football Association (DFB) has concluded that "it emerged after the political transition that Dynamo, as the favorite club of Stasi chief Erich Mielke, received many benefits and in case of doubt, mild pressure was applied in its favor". [34][37][3], Delegation of football players and concentration of the best players in one team was common practice in East Germany, as in the Eastern Bloc. After German re-unification many East German clubs rushed to drop the names they were bearing during the Communist era. The fan club was founded in 1972 and was one of the earliest fan clubs in East German football. East German football was reorganized in the middle of the 1960s, when some football departments were made independent from their multi-sports clubs to create ten football clubs. Another example occurred in 1960, when ASK Vorwärts Berlin defeated SC Chemie Halle away in Halle. In the early 1990s a number of Dynamo clubs across East Germany, such as the professional ice hockey club SC Dynamo Berlin (today Eisbären Berlin) in 1992, eliminated its Dynamo names. Erich Mielke and SV Dynamo were conscious of the mass appeal of football and the role of SC Dynamo Berlin in the reputation of the Stasi. Now they chanted "Mielke, we love you!" [9] However, allegations of referee bias was nothing new in East German football, and was not isolated to matches involving BFC Dynamo. [223], Matches involving FC Berlin were all security matches and the violent faction of FC Berlin would come to shape the entire 1990-91 season. [176] Nationalist chants and Nazi slogans were considered the most challenging provocations, as anti-fascism was state doctrine and Nazism officially did not exist in East Germany. [4] The favoring of BFC Dynamo was not uncontested, not even within SV Dynamo itself. [44][27] BFC Dynamo was considered the favorite club of Erich Mielke. Venue Name Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark City Berlin Capacity 19708. [176][230][231] Polish fans of Pogoń Szczecin were allegedly linked to riots during a cup match against Berliner AK 07 in 2010. [24][25] SC Dynamo Berlin became a lower table side by the 1962-63 DDR-Oberliga season and a second relegation would later occur. Only after one and a half years of dominance did FC Karl-Marx-Stadt manage to defeat the team in the seventh match day of the 1983-84 season. Po utracie patronatu Stasi klub szybko spadł do trzeciej ligi. FC Lokomotive Leipzig was sponsored by the Deutsche Reichsbahn. [83] But there had been controversial refereeing decisions in favor of BFC Dynamo in the league, which gave rise to speculations that the dominance of BFC Dynamo was not solely due to athletic performance, but also due to match-fixing. This was not the first and last relocation of entire football teams in East Germany. However, like many others of these clubs they found more value and fan recognition in the names, colors and crests they had played under in East Germany, thus returning to them due to supporters' pressure and based on a members' decision. [158][159][45][85] BFC Dynamo also played its home matches in the 1986-87 DDR-Oberliga and the 1986-87 European Cup at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum, as the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion was under renovation during the 1986-87 season. [147] The Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion was built in 1951 and had a capacity of 30,000 spectators at the time. [224][206] The damage was again extensive. And according to other versions of the same event, he proclaimed that everything will be done so that in the coming year, the champion will come from Berlin, and that it was now the turn of the BFC. BFC Dynamo reached the final of the 1970–71 FDGB-Pokal, but lost 2–1 to SG Dynamo Dresden at the Kurt-Wabbel-Stadion in Halle. Alleged referee bias as a source of unrest was a thread that ran from the very first matches of the DDR-Oberliga, and had caused unrest already back in 1950, when ZSG Horch Zwickau defeated SG Dresden-Friedrichstadt 5–1 in a match which decided the title in the 1949–50 DDR-Oberliga. [83] Many fans grew disillusioned by the alleged Stasi involvement. The club, its reputation and supporter scene, was also the theme of stage play "Dynamoland" by Gudrun Herrbold. [61][203][131][204] Some shifted their focus to ice hockey instead. [53] BFC Dynamo lost the match 0–1. [86], BFC Dynamo and its predecessor, SC Dynamo Berlin, was deeply unpopular in Dresden since the controversial relocation of SG Dynamo Dresden in 1954. W 2014 BFC awansował do ligi regionalnej (Regionalliga). Summary; Matches; Squad; Statistics; Transfers; Trophies; Venue Info Official website. [177][237] Fanprojekt Berlin supports young fans in various aspects of life and aims at promoting a positive supporter culture. In insgesamt 18 Regionalliga-Partien kam Kevin Sommer [7] The players would have access to catering facilities, a nearby lake, a bowling alley, a cinema and pinball machines, among other things. This caused considerable debate on the fact that the DFB did not recognize East German championships, only those championships won since the 1963 formation of the Bundesliga. [22] The former Dresden players had started to age and the capable replacements were few. [185][9][182][186] One fan of BFC Dynamo recalled: "There was a lot of buzz at away trips, and only then you felt your own strength. It was more important for them to protest, do their own thing and break out from everyday life. [87] And the club came to be widely disliked and even hated around the country for its privileges, and for being a representative of the capital and the Stasi. [147] The current grandstand and the floodlights of the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion dates from this time. FC Union Berlin. Served from 27 September 2000 to 25 June 2001. FC Union Berlin in the East German era. BFC Dynamo had to file for insolvency in 2001 but was eventually rescued by its supporters. [74] However, the loss of two regular players before the match against Partizan Belgrade was a challenge. In 1990, the side was renamed FC Berlin in an attempt to distance it from its past. ... lesen →, In der vergangenen Saison entwickelte sich unser heutiges Geburtstagskind zu einem starken Rückhalt unseres BFC Dynamo. W sezonie 2000/01 Dynamo grało w IV lidze, pomimo wygrania swej grupy, w barażach o awans nie sprostało 1. [212] The club is the record champion of East Germany with ten consecutive league championships from 1979 through 1988. Norbert Ulhig has been president since 11 October 2008. Berliner FC Dynamo (wcześniej również jako SC Dynamo Berlin i FC Berlin) jest niemieckim … [87][94] Fans of BFC Dynamo would even be taunted by fans of opposing teams with "Jews Berlin!". Head coach Jürgen Bogs decided to give then 18-year old Andreas Thom a chance to make his international debut, in replacement of Falko Götz. [6], SC Dynamo Berlin finished its first season on seventh place. [151] It was located in the woods and completely sealed off from the surroundings. FC Union Berlin had only access to six training centers, of which all were located in the Berlin area. This remains a defining moment for older supporters. FC Lokomotive Leipzig and BFC Dynamo on 22 March 1986, which practically decided the 1985-86 DDR-Oberliga season. Right or left, I don't want to classify one. BFC Dynamo opened the 1976-77 DDR-Oberliga season away against city rivals 1. [44][107][108][91] The benefit of controlling important matches in Western Europe, gift to wives and other forms of patronage, might have put indirect pressure on referees to take preventive action, in so called pre-emptive obedience. [215] The riots in central Leipzig continued for several hours and the damage was extensive. BFC Dynamo had the best material conditions in the league and the best team by far. - Warum ein Ostberliner in der nordirischen Kurve steht", "Buchreihe "Fußballfibeln": Ich wohne in der Zone! The last defeat had occurred against SG Dynamo Dresden in the 22nd match day of the 1981–82 season. [214] There was rampage at the Park Hotel. [61] The average league attendance of the 1990–91 NOFV-Oberliga was by far the lowest in the league history. Going back to the dispute over player delegations in 1965, feelings between the two clubs had been tense. FC Union Berlin in 1973, and the highly talented Lutz Eigendorf who had moved up from the youth academy. FC Union Berlin", "Interview: Mythos Dynamo – was steckt dahinter? Other head coaches of SC Dynamo Berlin were Istvan Orczifalvi, Fritz Bachmann, János Gyarmati and Fritz Gödicke. On 12 June 2013, BFC Dynamo won the Berlin Cup (Berlin Pokal) for a third time, beating SV Lichtenberg 47 1–0, thus qualifying for the national cup of the DFB, the DFB-Pokal. [224], The hooligans of FC Berlin were the most notorious for years in Germany. But to raise your arm in front of the Volkspolizei was a real kick. – Die BFC-Fans der 1980er Jahre", "Hooligans in der DDR: Feuerwerk am hellichten Tag", "Die Fans des Ost-Berliner Klubs BFC Dynamo gelten als die brutalsten der Republik", "Fußball im Osten: Radikalisierung der Fans", "Montagsinterview: "Dieser Hass hat mich erschreckt, "Vertuschte Gefahr: Die Stasi & Neonazis", "GDR » Oberliga 1988/1989 » Attendance » Home matches", "GDR » Oberliga 1990/1991 » Attendance » Home matches". Historie klubu se začala psát v roce 1954, poté co východoněmečtí politici začali uvažovat o vytvoření vrcholového policejního klubu z Berlína. Bereits in der Anfangsphase erarbeitete sich unsere Mannschaft ... lesen →, © 2019 BERLINER FUSSBALLCLUB DYNAMO e.V. [175] Many active fans in the 1980s were against the regime. BFC Dynamo won the next match 5-1 against FC Karl-Marx-Stadt. and "Who should be our Führer? Among several examples: SG Volkspolizei Dresden had existed since October 1948. Formal title celebrations took place in June 1978 at the hotel and restaurant Bastein at Prager Straße in Dresden. These ten football clubs and SG Dynamo Dresden were designated as focus clubs, so-called Schwerpunktclubs. [61][178], BFC Dynamo came to be associated with areas such as Prenzlauer Berg, Pankow, Weißensee, Hohenschönhausen and certain cafés and restaurants in vicinity of Alexanderplatz. Erich Mielke regarded FC Vortwärts Berlin as a competitor to BFC Dynamo in the capital, while his fellow Politburo member and SED First Secretary in Bezirk Frankfurt Erich Mückenberger anticipated a boost for the Frankfurt and der Oder region.[2]. [118][120] According to Jürgen Bogs, the player bus was completely stocked up with home appliances, televisions and consumer electronics when it arrived at the Weser-Stadion 90 minutes before kick-off. Jedná sa o najúspešnejší východonemecký futbalový klub, ktorý vyhral desať ligových titulov. The insolvency proceedings were successfully closed in 2004. [177][230][228][235], The supporter scene played an important part in saving the club from bankruptcy in 2001. But the club found itself owershadowed by the army sponsored ASK Vorwärts Berlin, who had captured the league title in the 1958 and 1960 DDR-Oberliga and would go in to capture several more titles in the coming years. [89] The DFV under its General Secretary Karl Zimmermann commissioned a secret study on the problems with referee performance and behavior in relation to the matches involving BFC Dynamo, SG Dynamo Dresden and 1. The refurbishment included new fences and player tunnels. Der BFC Dynamo legte los, wie die Feuerwehr. Až do sjednocení Německa byl klub spojen s východoněmeckou policií. [186] A group of 500 hooligans of BFC Dynamo raided a gas station in Jena and attacked the Volkspolizei in connection to an away match in November 1989. V súčasnosti hrá štvrtú najvyššiu nemeckú futbalovú súťaž Regionalliga Nordost BFC Dynamo hosted teams such as FC Dynamo Moscow, Red Star Belgrade, Nottingham Forest, Aston Villa, AS Roma and FC Aberdeen at the stadium in the 1970s and 1980s. FC Union Berlin was played at the neutral Stadion der Weltjugend from 1976, for security reasons. [206][193] While combat boots and bomber jackets were now common at many places in East Germany, some supporters of BFC Dynamo wanted to differentiate themselves. W 1990 klub zmienił nazwę na FC Berlin, ale w 1999 wrócił do dawnej nazwy. [206][210][219] Hooligans devastated entire streets. Andreas Thom would make a terrific debut.[81][80]. Der BFC DYNAMO ist ein Fußballverein aus Berlin, der am 15. ", "50 Jahre BFC Dynamo: "Das ganze Stadion brüllte. [211][219] The exact circumstances around the death of Mike Pollley were never fully clarified. [79][80][81][82] East German state news agency ADN reported that Falko Götz and Dirk Schlegen had been "wooed by West German managers with large sums of money" and "betrayed their team". Elected on an extraordinary general meeting on 31 May 2002. Berliner Fussball Club Dynamo e. V., commonly abbreviated to BFC Dynamo or BFC, alternatively sometimes called Dynamo Berlin, is a German football club based in the Alt-Hohenschönhausen locality of Berlin.BFC Dynamo was formed in 1966 from the football department of SC Dynamo Berlin and was one of the key clubs of East German football. [128] The club subsequently extended contracts with its key players and announced to move back to the Friedrich Ludwig Jahn Sportpark for its Regionalliga matches starting with the 2014–15 season.[129]. as a provocative fun, to the dismay of the club. [43] Football in East Germany was also a contested sphere. We were right, left, punk, hippie, skinhead. BFC Dynamo has since used the championship star in accordance with DFB graphic standards, displaying a star bearing the number 10 in the current website design. [181] Fans of BFC Dynamo would sometimes respond to the hatred they met by singing chants in praise of Erich Mielke as a provocation. [105][61], It was later known that Adolf Prokop had been a Stasi officer, employed as an officer in special service (OibE), and that several referees, including Bernd Stumpf, had been Stasi informants. The club reached the third round of the 1972–73 UEFA Cup, where it faced Liverpool F.C. W sezonie 2002/03 Dynamo wygrało V ligę (Verbandsliga) i w latach 2003-2008 nieprzerwanie grało w IV lidze (Oberliga Nord Ost-Nord). FC Union Berlin at the Stadion an der Alten Försterei in September 1990. Notably aggravating were the restrictions on tickets sales imposed by the Stasi at international matches, were only a small number of tickets were allowed for ordinary fans, with the vast majority instead allocated to a politically handpicked audience. While Dynamo's Christoph Köhne came close after hitting the inner post in the 31st minute, Vedad Ibišević won the game for Stuttgart with goals in the 40th and 75th minutes (a penalty), resulting in a 0–2 defeat. BFC Dynamo has been working to recover the rights to its familiar traditional crest. But the decisive factor causing the riots was perceived manipulation of the game by the referee. SC Dynamo Berlin immediately secured promotion back to the DDR-Oberliga and won its first trophy in the 1959 FDGB-Pokal, defeating SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt in the final. Geburtstag, Weinrot-weiÃe Leidenschaft - Ausgabe 4 erschienen, Saisonverlauf - same procedure as every year, Geburtstag - Ex-Präsident Mike Peters wird 49, 83 Jahre - Waldemar "Atze" Mühlbächer feiert Geburtstag. [41][42] BFC Dynamo would receive personal, organizational and financial support from the Stasi. René Rydlewicz, a former Bundesliga player who had started his career at the club, took over as BFC coach in May 2016. [61] An asylum shelter in Greifswald was attacked during an away match against Greifswalder SC 1926 on 3 November 1991. Erich Mielke had made it clear to the team before the return leg that "this was about beating the class enemy". The video recording had been filmed by BFC Dynamo for training purposes and showed the situation from a different angle. [174], The supporter scene became a focal point for various subcultures in the late 1970s and beginning of the 1980s. The team defeated FC Karl-Marx-Stadt 1–0 in the final of the 1988–89 FDGB-Pokal and secured its third cup title. [1][nb 1] As all clubs bearing the name Dynamo, it was part of SV Dynamo, the Sports Association for the security agencies. [206][207] Some were former skinheads who had been deported by the Stasi to West Germany in the late 1980s. [7] SC Dynamo Berlin had some success in the first seasons of the 1960s, with a second place in the 1960 season and an appearance in the 1961 FDGB-Pokal final. [165] The move was greeted by some supporters as a move to the true home of the club. We didn't need their help. [182] A trip to Leipzig or Dresden was a difficult task. During the season, coach Volkan Uluc was replaced by former Hamburger SV player and coach of SSV Jahn Regensburg, Thomas Stratos. But we were the strongest team at the time. Berlin had no representation in the DDR-Oberliga at the time, and this did not please the president of SV Dynamo Erich Mielke. [7][8][3][9][nb 2] The relocation was designed to provide the capital with a team that could rival Hertha BSC, Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin and Tennis Borussia Berlin, which were still popular in East Berlin and drew football fans to West Berlin. [167], Then German Football Association (DFB) has classified the Stadion im Sportforum as suitable for third division play, if only a few minor requirements are met. Dynamo Berlin, Berliner Fussball-Club Dynamo eller BFC Dynamo, tysk fodboldklub, grundlagt 1966, var tidligere en del av SC Dynamo Berlin.Klubben er tidligere mesterklub i DDR.. Historie. [103] 1. [210][215], Riots broke out at the S-Bahn station. [nb 4] This was part of a sports system, where talents and the best players were concentrated in centers of excellence or delegated to focus clubs. FC Köln in the first round. When we went with 200 people against 1,000 Unioners and you noticed: If you stick together, you have insane violence. The team was therefore drawn to the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in Prenzlauer Berg for popular matches, which was the home ground FC Vorwärts Berlin. [147][163] The Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion has a capacity of 19,708 spectators as of 2020. BFC Dynamo finished runners up in the 1971–72 DDR-Oberliga, and qualified for the UEFA Cup for the first time. ", "We provoked with chants and slogans. In January 2019, Matthias Maucksch replaced coach René Rydlewicz but stepped down after the end of the 2018–19 season. The disapproval was kept in check as long as the club was relatively unsuccessful, but complaints increased and feelings became inflamed as the club grew successful. [197][176][241], Musicians from German rock band Klaus Renft Combo composed the anthem "Auf, Dynamo!" Many players of BFC Dynamo of the 1970s and 1980s played for the East German national football team. Two SV Dynamo representatives in the referee commission, Heinz Einbeck and Gerhard Kunze, were also replaced. [65] He was a product of the elite Werner-Seelenbinder Sports School (KJS) in East Berlin and had come through the youth academy of BFC Dynamo. BFC Dynamo defeated SG Dynamo Dresden 4–1, with two goals scored by Thomas Doll, and won the title. ", "Der rätselhafte Tod des "Beckenbauer des Ostens, "Lutz Eigendorf: Tod eines "Republikflüchtlings, "Bundesliga murder mystery, the death of Lutz Eigendorf", "BFC Dynamo - Nottinghamn Forest, 3:1, Europapokal der Landesmeister, 1979/1980, Viertelfinale", "Der Fußballfan in der DDR – zwischen staatlicher Regulierung und gesellschaftlichem Widerstand", "Der stasi-Klub: Hinter den Kulissen von Dynamo Berlin", "Frank Rohde über seine Karriere zwischen Mielke und Mauer: »Jetzt kannste dir einen brennen!«", "Mit Mielkes Flugzeug reiste Götz Richtung Freiheit", Dirk Schlegel and Falko Götz: The East Berlin footballers who fled from the Stasi, "Fußballautor Leske im Gespräch: "Von Manipulationen die Schnauze voll, "Bodo Rudwaleit über die Wendezeit: »Sie riefen: Stasi-Schweine«", "Geschichte des BFC Dynamo: Weinrote Welt ohne gelbe Karten", "Der BFC Dynamo will sich seine zehn DDR-Meistertitel mit Sternen dekorieren lassen - ein historisch fragwürdiges Ansinnen: Büttel an der Pfeife", "Andreas Thom über Dynamo und Stasi, Partys mit DDR-Prominenz und seinen Wechsel von Ost nach West", "BFC-Idol Frank Terletzki: "Am schönsten waren immer unsere Siege gegen Union, "Leserbrife: Wieso war der BFC so oft DDR-Meister? Karl Zimmerman also spoke out against the head of the referee commission Heinz Einbeck, who was a sponsoring member of BFC Dynamo. [191][190][9] Supporters had also started a fan club in hounour of Lutz Eigendorf. [220][221] The ground floor of a department store on Brühl was destroyed. Local SED politicians and local SV Dynamo functionaries in Bezirk Schwerin aspired to transform Schwerin into a major footballing center. In 2004, the DFB introduced the Verdiente Meistervereine – a system to honor the most successful teams in Bundesliga history awarding one star for three titles, two stars for five, and three stars for ten – allowing qualifying teams to display on their jerseys the stars they have earned. Expensive sneakers was now the new fashion. FC Union Berlin recalled: "There was hardly an enemy mob against us, we were just too many. or ”Stasi swine!”. FC Lokomotive Leipzig. Due to the loss of key players such as Kai Pröger, Denis Srbeny and Rufat Dadashov in 2017 and 2018 the BFC squad was significantly weakened and eventually lost 1–9. [157] The club initially had modest support. [237] BFC Dynamo engages in active fan work and has taken measures to control violent elements, exclude known violators and to distance itself from radical supporters. [7] The football stadium in the Dynamo-Sportforum was only a sports field with a limited spectator capacity in the first years. BFC Dynamo had a run of 36 league matches without defeat in 1982–1984, including the entire 1982-83 season. [210] The station building was vandalized and numerous cars were smashed or burned, including at least one W 50 police truck and one police car. [14][46] SG Dynamo Dresden would be helped to remain a top club by long term SED First secretary in Bezirk Dresden Hans Modrow and the head of the Regional administration of the Stasi in Bezirk Dresden Horst Böhm. [218] Many were shaken. The subsequent DFB-Pokal match against VfB Stuttgart took place on 4 August 2013 in front of 9,227 spectators. [77] The Ministry of Interior and the Stasi had employees integrated in the club and it is likely that some individual players were recruited as informants, so called Unofficial collaborators (IM), with the task of collecting information about other players. ", "Why not! [111] Adolf Prokop protests against having manipulated matches. Everything you need to know about the Regionalliga match between Luckenwalde and BFC Dynamo (06 September 2020): Summary, Stats, Lineups and Scores - Besoccer Don't miss the most important football matches while navigating as usual through the pages of your choice. [5][6], In order to establish a competitive side in Berlin, the first team of SG Dynamo Dresden and its place in the DDR-Oberliga was transferred to SC Dynamo Berlin. [83] The scandal surrounding alleged referee bias in East German football had so undermined the credibility of the national competitions by the mid-1980s, that Egon Krenz, the head of the Department of Physical culture and Sport of the SED Central Committee Rudolf Hellmann and the German Football Association of the GDR (DFV) Secretariat would be forced to restructure the referee commission and impose penalties on referees for poor performance.
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