Rhinocorura (Greek for "Cut-off Noses") and the eponymous region around it were used by Ptolemaid Egypt as a place of banishment for criminals, today known as Arish. With this conquest, the Roman Empire went on to control all shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like you’re using ArtStation from Europe. Again, in winter there is some precipitation in the southern region; in summer, rare monsoon winds from the southeast also account for occasional heavy precipitation. Article 2 of Annex I of the Peace Treaty called for the Sinai Peninsula to be divided into zones. Would you like to change the currency to Euros (€)? Find professional Désert Du Sinaï videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. He especially opposed hostilities before the U.S. election lest he lose Jewish votes by having to…, …of the Egyptian deserts, the Sinai. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This line has served as the eastern border of Egypt ever since. It is linked to the African continent by the Isthmus of Suez, 125 kilometres (78 mi) wide strip of land, containing the Suez Canal. Land reclamation and irrigation efforts using groundwater or water pumped from the Nile River have enabled several hundred thousand acres of land on the northern-coastal plain to be newly cultivated. The population of Sinai has largely consisted of desert-dwelling Bedouins with their colourful traditional costumes and significant culture. Download this stock image: Egypt, Desert du Sinai, near Sharm el Sheikh, the Red Sea, tourist - B9K5E0 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Désert du Sinaï. In contrast, in the Negev (Israel) and Sinai (Egypt) deserts, the desert kites are few in number and occur as small, individual installations.This paper presents the results of archaeological surveys and excavations of 16 desert kites from the Negev desert and northeast Sinai. [14], Sinai is one of the coldest provinces in Egypt because of its high altitudes and mountainous topographies. 2 likes. Red Sea and Sinai, Egypt Picture: Désert du Sinaï - Check out Tripadvisor members' 405 candid photos and videos of Red Sea and Sinai According to Meron Estifanos, Eritrean refugees are often kidnapped by Bedouin in the northern Sinai, tortured, raped, and only released after receiving a large ransom. In March 1957, Israel withdrew its forces from Sinai, following strong pressure from the United States and the Soviet Union. A road along the Sinai’s northern coast served as the principal trade route between Egypt and Palestine for many centuries, and it is likely that Egypt erected a chain of fortresses to guard this route. 133C8806 Petroleum, first discovered in 1910 at Mount Tanakah, in the western Sinai, is the most important mineral exploited in the peninsula. The prominent peaks are covered with clouds throughout the year and with ice in winter. In 1982, as a result of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty of 1979, Israel withdrew from all of the Sinai Peninsula except the contentious territory of Taba, which was returned after a ruling by a commission of arbitration in 1989. The Way of Horus connected it across northern Sinai with ancient Canaan. In periods of foreign occupation, the Sinai was, like the rest of Egypt, also occupied and controlled by foreign empires, in more recent history the Ottoman Empire (1517–1867) and the United Kingdom (1882–1956). This gaunt mountain mass is separated from the Gulf of Suez to the west by a narrow coastal plain, but on its eastern side it rises precipitately from the Gulf of Aqaba. The Sinai Peninsula has been a part of Egypt from the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt (c. 3100 BC). The Sinai was administered by Egypt until the Israelis overran the peninsula in the Six-Day War of June 1967. The Suez Canal, the east bank of which was now occupied by Israel, was closed. This figure rises to 1,400,000 by including Western Sinai, the parts of the Port Said, Ismailia and Suez Governorates lying east of the Suez Canal. Thereafter, the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) was stationed in Sinai to prevent any further conflict in the Sinai. The Treaty allows monitoring of Sinai by the Multinational Force and Observers, and limits the number of Egyptian military forces in the peninsula. Corrections? Since the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, unrest has become more prevalent in the area including the 2012 Egyptian-Israeli border attack in which 16 Egyptian soldiers were killed by militants. The Israeli pull-out involved dismantling almost all Israeli settlements, including the settlement of Yamit in north-eastern Sinai. [1] Administratively, the vast majority of the area of the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai Governorate and the North Sinai Governorate. Bédouins et dromadaires. The Sinai Peninsula lies between the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal on the west and the Gulf of Aqaba and the Negev on the east, and it is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the north and the Red Sea to the south. Bonjour à tous les amis ! About one-fourth of this water flows on the surface as runoff, and a similar amount percolates to groundwater reservoirs, thereby offering excellent opportunities for water conservation. The southern region is essentially composed of igneous rocks and is sharply incised by deep, canyonlike wadis (seasonal watercourses) that drain toward the Gulf of Suez or the Gulf of Aqaba. The war ended following a mutually agreed-upon ceasefire. Later, Sultan Saladin abolished the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt and took this region under his control too. Translation for 'désert du Sinaï' in the free French-English dictionary and many other English translations. It is characterized by the extensive plain of Wadi Al-ʿArīsh, by a number of islandlike massifs, and by broad western and northern coastal plains that have extensive sand dunes. Winter temperatures in some of Sinai's cities and towns reach −16 °C (3 °F). Le Sinaï et la Jordanie. Cambyses successfully managed the crossing of the hostile Sinai Desert, traditionally Egypt's first and strongest line of defence, and brought the Egyptians under Psamtik III, son and successor of Ahmose, to battle at Pelusium. The desert night in particular can be chilly all year round. Si pratiquement toute la législation sociale est reliée au Sinaï, avant ou après les épisodes du Sinaï et du "veau d’or", cela traduit que sa base en est la foi au Seigneur "qui t’a libéré de la maison de servitude". (See Arab-Israeli wars.) [citation needed] In order to help alleviate their problems, various NGOs began to operate in the region, including the Makhad Trust, a UK charity that assists the Bedouin in developing a sustainable income while protecting Sinai's natural environment, heritage and culture. The eastern isthmus, linking it to the Asian mainland, is around 200 kilometres (120 mi) wide. Charmillion Sea Life Resort, Nabq Bay Picture: Désert du sinaï - Excursion en buggy - Check out Tripadvisor members' 2287 candid photos and videos. Désert du Sinaï en Egypte. Modern attempts to exploit the deposits have been unprofitable. Eisenhower got wind of Israeli military preparations but believed that the blow would fall on Syria. It is between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Manufacturing Djoser's faience tiles at temperatures as low as 250 °C? [10][11][12], Sinai is triangular in shape, with its northern shore lying on the southern Mediterranean Sea, and its southwest and southeast shores on the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea. The desert of central Sinai is open country,…. This book presents archaeological evidence unearthed by Prof. Emmanuel Anati at Har Karkom, in the Negev desert, Israel. The Temperature in Sinai. These accounts are according solely from Islamic sources. Witnessed in the year 1800 BC with the arrival of the father of the prophets, prophet Ibrahīm (the Biblical Abraham) to Egypt during the occupation of the Hyksos, and he married an Egyptian slave girl named Hajar (the Biblical Hagar) from Pelusium (modern-day northern Qantara), and gave birth to prophet Isma'īl (the Biblical Ishmael). The border imposed by the British runs in an almost straight line from Rafah on the Mediterranean shore to Taba on the Gulf of Aqaba. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images A conspicuous ridge runs along the southern rim of the Sinai in a great horseshoe curve, from which three main drainage basins have developed. Le Sinaï est une péninsule égyptienne d'environ, à la forme triangulaire et située entre la mer Méditerranée (au nord) et la mer Rouge (au sud). Yop tous le monde,Aujourd'hui petite Domination sur le "désert du Sinai"..J'espère que cette petite vidéo vous plaira. The Sinai Peninsula, or simply Sinai (now usually /ˈsaɪnaɪ/ SY-ny), is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. Corine Miret et Stéphane Olry, durant un voyage au Proche-Orient en 1995, tournent tous les jours une carte postale vidéo dédiée à quelqu'un qui leur est cher. The Negev covers more than half of Israel, over some 13,000 km 2 (4,700 sq mi) or at least 55% of the country's land area. desert du sinai - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock The peninsula's eastern shore separates the Arabian plate from the African plate.[13]. ", "Why Djoser's blue Egyptian faience tiles are not blue? The peninsula was occupied by Israeli forces during the Six-Day War of June 1967 but was returned to Egypt in 1982 under the terms of the peace treaty concluded between those countries in 1979. La limite orientale de la péninsule est marquée par une faille tectonique qui écarte, année a… Then in the year 1213 BC, the children of Isrā‘īl (the Biblical Jacob) left Egypt during the era of the Pharaoh of Egypt, where prophet Musa (the Biblical Moses), walked to Madyan (Arabic: مَدْيَن, the Biblical place Midian) - the home of his wife and her family, which is the current southernmost point of Sinai - and some believe that it is located on the western coast of the Gulf of Aqaba in the area between Taba and Dahab. Sinai has a land area of about 60,000 km (23,000 sq mi) (6 percent of Egypt's total area) and a population of approximately 600,000 people. L'Egypte, le désert du Sinaï et la mer Rouge: le trio gagnant pour une photo dépaysante . After 1517 the Sinai formed part of the Ottoman Empire and was administered by an official sent from Constantinople (now Istanbul). Inland Sinai is arid (effectively a desert), mountainous and sparsely populated, the largest settlements being Saint Catherine and Nekhel. Within these zones, Egypt and Israel were permitted varying degrees of military buildup: Since the early 2000s, Sinai has been the site of several terror attacks against tourists, the majority of whom are Egyptian. The scanty population of the Sinai is mostly concentrated in the northern fringe, where water supplies are adequate, as well as in the western fringe, where petroleum and manganese industries have been developed. After the war, as part of the subsequent Sinai Disengagement Agreements, Israel withdrew from immediate proximity with the Suez Canal, with Egypt agreeing to permit passage of Israeli ships. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Désert du Sinaï en Egypte. In the southern, or Red Sea, region, the climate differs because of the mountainous nature of the terrain. The canal was reopened in 1975, with President Sadat leading the first convoy through the canal aboard an Egyptian destroyer. On 6 October 1973, Egypt launched the Yom Kippur War to retake the peninsula, which was unsuccessful. Its modern Arabic name is سِينَاء Sīnāʼ (Egyptian Arabic سينا Sīna; IPA: [ˈsiːnæ]). Most tourists arrive at Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport, through Eilat, Israel and the Taba Border Crossing, by road from Cairo or by ferry from Aqaba in Jordan. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Sinai Peninsula, Arabic Shibh Jazīrat Sīnāʾ, triangular peninsula linking Africa with Asia and occupying an area of 23,500 square miles (61,000 square km). In the course of the Six-Day War that broke out shortly thereafter, Israel occupied the entire Sinai Peninsula, and Gaza Strip from Egypt, the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) from Jordan (which Jordan had controlled since 1949), and the Golan Heights from Syria. Bédouins et dromadaires. It was the military route from Cairo to Damascus during the Crusades. The nights are cool, even though the daytime summer heat is intense. Succulents and halophytes (salt-tolerant plants) are found on the subdesertic coastal plains, and medicinal and fodder plants are widely distributed. Egyptian military personnel and civilian residents of the peninsula became the focus of attacks in the 2010s after the Egyptian Uprising of 2011 exacerbated a security vacuum. The Western Desert (a branch of the Libyan Desert) is arid and without wadis (dry beds of seasonal rivers), while the Eastern Desert is extensively dissected by wadis and fringed by rugged mountains in the east. Le monastère grec orthodoxe de sainte Catherine. Geographically, Mount Karkom is situated approximately half way between Kadesh Barnea and Petra. In 1979, Egypt and Israel signed a peace treaty in which Israel agreed to withdraw from the entirety of the Sinai Peninsula. The Sinai Desert, as the peninsula’s arid expanse is called, is separated by the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal from the Eastern Desert of Egypt, but it continues eastward into the Negev desert without marked change of relief. The southernmost tip is the Ras Muhammad National Park. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Various other minerals are also present, and building stones, dolomite, and sands and gravels are abundant.
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