ghee hin kongsi

The Ghee Hin Kongsi is a secret society in Singapore and Malaya, formed in 1820.Ghee Hin means "the rise of righteousness" in Chinese; the Ghee Hin fought against the Hakka-dominated Hai San secret society. The Ghee Hin Kongsi (Simplified Chinese: 义兴公司; Traditional Chinese: 義興公司; Pinyin: yìxīng gōngsī) is a secret society in Singapore and Malaya, formed in 1820. Ghee Hin Kongsi . Ghee Hin, Chinese secret society that flourished in Malaya in the 19th and early 20th centuries. One of the major leader of Ghee Hin was … Videos; Singapore’s First Secret Society: The Ghee Hin Kongsi. The Ghee Hin often fought against the Hakka-dominated Hai San secret society. During the 1800s many Chinese migrated to Malaya, bringing their secret societies with them. The Ghee Hin had strong branch organizations in Penang. Its membership consisted primarily of Cantonese Teochew, Hainanese and Foochow form smaller minorities. A source of fear amidst turbulent times. Munshi Abdullah recorded an account of a Ghee Hin initiation ceremony in 1824. Ghee Hin literally means "the rise of righteousness" in Chinese. Ghee Hin was dominated by the Cantonese, although Hokkiens formed the majority by 1860. The Ghee Hin Kongsi (literally, “the company of rising righteousness”) was founded in Singapore in 1820, making it the oldest secret society here.