Several hypotheses have been advanced as to the etymology of the name Ajaccio (Aiacciu in Corsican, Addiazzo on old documents). The death of a rich uncle relieved the family's poverty. Suburbanization occurs north and east of the main urban area. The goal is for Ajaccio to eventually become the premier French port for cruises as well as being a main departure point. The Bonapartes moved to Marseille but in August Toulon offered itself to the British and received the protection of a fleet under Admiral Hood. Corsica was formally annexed to France in 1780. The lighthouse of the citadel of Ajaccio overlooking the bay. Le recensement permet de connaître le nombre de personnes qui vivent en France. [36] The two major shipping companies providing these links are SNCM and Corsica Ferries. Blazon: Although the commune of Ajaccio has a large area (82.03 km2), only a small portion of this is urbanized. These political divisions subdivide the population of Ajaccio into units that can be more democratically served but they do not give a true picture of the size of Ajaccio. [4] The most famous of these is Napoleon Bonaparte who was born in Ajaccio in 1769, and whose ancestral home, the Maison Bonaparte, is now a museum. Votre nom et votre adresse sont néanmoins nécessaires pour être sûr que vous ne soyez pas compté(e) plusieurs fois. In 2005 construction plans for a lot on the hill offered the opportunity to the Institut national de recherches archéologiques preventatives (Inrap) to excavate. span brings we customer easily with always full management, Population Ajaccio 2020 Le recensement se déroule selon des procédures approuvées par la Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (Cnil). [citation needed], The regiment was in Auxonne when the revolution broke out in the summer of 1789. Therefore, the urban area of Ajaccio is located in the east of the commune on a narrow coastal strip forming a densely populated arc. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. Cantons 1, 2, 3, 4 are located along the Gulf of Ajaccio from west to east, while 5 is a little further up the valleys of the Gravona and the Prunelli Rivers. Aghjacciu; Latin: Adiacium) is a French commune, prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud, and head office of the Collectivité territoriale de Corse (capital city of Corsica). Subsequently, the Republic of Genoa was strong enough to keep Corsica until 1755, the year Pasquale Paoli proclaimed the Corsican Republic. Ajaccio has twinning associations with:[43]. This event now allows Corsica to aspire to the title "righteous among the nations", as no region except for the commune Le Chambon-sur-Lignon in Haute-Loire carries this title. 10 Quarters are recognized by the municipality.[41]. It is likely that the city of Ajaccio had its first development at this time. Ptolemy's Ourchinion is further north than Ajaccio and does not have the same name. The city of Ajaccio is one commune, but it contains four cantons, Cantons 1–4, and a fraction of Canton 5. In 1811 he made Ajaccio the capital of the new Department of Corsica. The city has a Mediterranean climate which is Csa in the Köppen climate classification. Ptolemy, who must come the closest to representing indigenous names, lists the Lochra River just south of a feature he calls the "sandy shore" on the southwest coast. He began with a castle on Capo di Bolo, around which he constructed residences for several hundred people.[22]. Napoleon and his mother, Laetitia, were taken out by ship in June 1793, by friends while two of the girls found refuge with other friends. Paoli took most of the island for the republic, but he was unable to force Genoese troops out of the citadels of Saint-Florent, Calvi, Ajaccio, Bastia and Algajola. The western coastline was so distorted, however, that it is impossible to say where Adjacium was; certainly, he would have known its name and location if he had had any first-hand knowledge of the island and if in fact it was there. Napoleon returned to Paris for review, was exonerated, then promoted to Captain and given leave to escort his sister, a schoolgirl, back to Corsica at state expense. Le PLU est le principal document d’urbanisme, celui qui dessine la ville de demain, les projets de développement urbain, économique, agricole... Consultez et téléchargez les documents budgétaires de la Ville d’Ajaccio, Ajaccio au coeur de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée, Réglementation des enseignes et publicités éxterieures. Corsica to her fortune and honour is the first morsel of France to be liberated; which was done intentionally and willingly, in the light of its liberation, this demonstrates that these are the intentions and the will of the whole nation. The latter contains three other communes: Bastelicaccia, Alata and Villanova, making a total of four communes for the five cantons of Ajaccio.[42]. After graduation and a brief sojourn at the Military School of Paris Napoleon applied for a second-lieutenancy in the artillery regiment of La Fère at Valence and after a time was given the position. General Charles de Gaulle went to Ajaccio on 8 October 1943 and said: "We owe it to the field of battle the lesson of the page of history that was written in French Corsica. They landed in Toulon with only Napoleon's pay for their support. Up until World War II it was still possible to regard the city as being a settlement of narrow streets localized to a part of the harbour or the Gulf of Ajaccio: such bucolic descriptions do not fit the city of today, and travelogues intended for mountain or coastal recreational areas do not generally apply to Corsica's few big cities. Their case is being investigated as of 2010[update]. The 2nd century was a period of prosperity in the Mediterranean basin (the Pax Romana) and there was a need for a proper port at the head of the several valleys that lead to the Gulf able to accommodate large ships. [citation needed] Travellers of the 19th century could point to the Hill of San Giovanni on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Ajaccio, which still had a cathedral said to have been the 6th-century seat of the Bishop of Ajaccio. storia della popolazione [1] Variazione annuale della popolazione A dichotomy appears in the landscape between the old city and the imposing modern buildings. Ses résultats sont utilisés pour calculer la participation de l’État au budget des communes : plus une commune est peuplée, plus cette participation est importante. The frequency varies according to demand with intervals of 30 minutes for the most important routes:[32], A park and ride with 300 spaces was built at Mezzana in the neighbouring commune of Sarrola-Carcopino in order to promote intermodality between cars and public transport. Population of Ajaccio In 2019 2020, the population of the city of Ajaccio , France is - 66 245 people. The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments: The iles sanguinaires and views of la Parata from the sentier des crêtes. the waterfront, Les Cannes, and Les Salines. The railway station in Ajaccio belongs to Chemins de Fer de la Corse and is located near the port at the Square Pierre Griffi. In the 20th century, the hill was covered over with buildings and became a part of downtown Ajaccio. Napoleon earned the hatred of the Paolists by pretending to support Paoli and then turning against him (payment, one supposes, for Sardinia). By road, the city is accessible from National Route NR194 from Bastia and NR193 via NR196 from Bonifacio. It also manages Ajaccio airport[30] and Figari airport as well as the convention centre and the Centre of Ricanto. This is the only evidence so far of a Roman city continuous with the early Christian one. The Castello Vecchio ("old castle"), a ruined citadel, was believed to be Roman but turned out to have Gothic features. It is also a shopping centre with the commercial streets of the city centre and the areas of peripheral activities such as that of Mezzavia (hypermarket Géant Casino) and along the ring road (hypermarket Carrefour and E. Leclerc). Only the Cours Napoleon and the Boulevard du Roi Jerome cross the city. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ajacciens or Ajacciennes. [11], On 14 September 2009, the city was hit by a tornado with an intensity of F1 on the Fujita scale. Despite his subsequent defeat by the Prussians, Russians, and British, his exile and his death, no victorious power reversed that decision or tried to remove Corsica from France. [citation needed]. In any case Napoleon was sent to a school in Autun to learn basic French, then after a year went to Brienne from 1779–1784. They found the baptistry of a 6th-century cathedral and large amounts of pottery dated to the 6th and 7th centuries AD; in other words, an early Christian town. Ajaccio was occupied from 1553 to 1559 by the French, but it again fell to the Genoese after the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis in the latter year.[7]. Marbeuf also offered Carlo di Buonaparte an appointment for one of his sons to the Military College of Brienne, but Napoleone did not speak French which was a requirement and he had to be at least ten years of age. Ils figurent sur la notice d’information que l’agent recenseur vous a remise. The earliest certain written record of a settlement at Ajaccio with a name ancestral to its name was the exhortation in Epistle 77 written in 601AD by Gregory the great to the Defensor Boniface, one of two known rectors of the early Corsican church,[18] to tell him not to leave Aléria and Adjacium without bishops. Nevertheless, a castle and a cathedral were still in place in 1492 which last was not demolished until 1748. Today Ajaccio is the capital of Corsica and the main town of the island and seeks to establish itself as a true regional centre.[29]. There is, however, no evidence at all of a Greek presence on the west coast and the Ionians at Aléria on the east coast had been expelled by the Etruscans long before Roman domination. This is explicable in the 1950s by the rural exodus. Higher education is undeveloped except for a few BTS and IFSI, the University of Corsica Pascal Paoli is located in Corte. Placing the guns at close range he used them to keep the British fleet away while he battered down the walls of Toulon. Ajaccio has a varied tourism potential, with both a cultural framework in the centre of the city and a natural heritage around the coves and beaches of the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the Natura 2000 reserve of the îles Sanguinaires. The top students were encouraged to go into the artillery. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2007-2012 (+0.56%/year), Ajaccio population in 2020 would be: 69 253*. • Pour accéder au questionnaire en ligne, rendez-vous sur le site : www.le-recensement-et-moi.fr et cliquez sur « Accéder au questionnaire en ligne ». The father of the family, attorney Carlo di Buonaparte, was secretary to Pasquale Paoli during the Corsican Republic. It connects Ajaccio to a number of cities in mainland France (including Paris, Marseille, Nice, and Brive) and to places in Europe to serve the tourist industry. There are various sports facilities developed throughout the city. It could be Sagone. He commanded the national guard raised by Napoleon. Bastia remained the capital of the entire island. Tél : 04 95 51 52 53. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, Paris, France, INSEE. Il détermine la population officielle de chaque commune. Winters are mild and snow is rare. 2 Population withoot dooble coontin: residents o multiple communes (e.g., students an militar personnel) anerly coontit ance. It is also the largest settlement on the island. last known population is ≈ 66 200 (year 2012). Ajaccio is located on the west coast of the island of Corsica, 210 nautical miles (390 km) southeast of Marseille. In general language, "greater Ajaccio" includes about 100,000 people with all the medical, educational, utility and transportational facilities of a big city. The population of the city throughout the centuries maintained an oral tradition that it had originally been Roman. The commune occupies a sheltered position at the foot of wooded hills on the northern shore of the Gulf of Ajaccio[7] between Gravona and the pointe de la Parata and includes the îles Sanguinaires (Bloody Islands). Returning from Sardinia Napoleon with his family and all his supporters were instrumental in getting Paoli denounced at the National Convention in Paris in 1793. The rest of the territory is natural with habitation of little importance and spread thinly. Question: What is the population of Ajaccio? "French Cities" by Fabriès-Verfaillie et Stragiotti, 2000. After a brief return to his regiment Napoleon was promoted to First Lieutenant and came home again on leave in 1791. [21], It has been established that after the 8th century the city, like most other Corsican coastal communities, strongly declined and disappeared almost completely. By December they decided to try his plan and made him a Colonel. The arrondissement contains other cantons that extend generally up the two rivers into central Corsica. The city is, with Bastia, the economic, commercial and administrative centre of Corsica. [23][24], At Brienne Napoleon concentrated on studies. [25] Paoli was now a conservative, opposing the execution of the king and supporting an alliance with Great Britain. [20] The lack of correspondence between Ptolemaic and historical names known to be ancient has no defense except in the case of the two Roman colonies, Aleria and Mariana. Ajaccio is located on the west coast of the island of Corsica, 210 nautical miles (390 km) southeast of Marseille. The finds of the previous century had included Roman coins. Ajaccio experienced a demographic boom in the 1960s, which explains why 85% of dwellings are post-1949. Napoleon returned on leave to Ajaccio in October, became a Jacobin and began to work for the revolution. An Anglican Church was even built. The original urban core, close to the old marshy plain of Cannes was abandoned in favour of the current city which was built near the Punta della Lechia. Other more realistic explanations are, for example, that the name could be related to the Tuscan agghiacciu meaning "sheep pens". The National Assembly in Paris united Corsica to France and pardoned its exiles. From the 1960s, the city saw the coming of "Pied-Noirs" (French Algerians) including immigrants from the Maghreb and French from mainland France. Consultez le règlement Local de Publicité, les principaux arrêtés ... Vous êtes artisan, commerçant vous souhaitez faire une demande pour l’occupation du domaine public ... Charte graphique de la Ville, Dossiers de Presse, formulaires d’autorisation de tournage, nous contacter, L’Ecole Municipale des Sports, stages, découvertes, infrastructures, gymnases, piscines, L’actualité du relais des associations, tenez vous informer des démarches et appels à projets, Une rubrique consacrée à l’accessibilité et au handicap, Revivez en images les réceptions officielles de votre mairie. In it was a single Roman grave covered over with roof tiles bearing short indecipherable inscriptions. The farmers kept turning up artifacts and terracotta funerary urns that seemed to be Roman. L'Ajaccio ha vinto due campionati di Ligue 2 nel 1967 e nel 2002 e un Championnat National nel 1998.Il club corso ha raggiunto come livello più alto la Ligue 1, categoria alla quale ha preso parte per tredici volte. The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments: The town is the seat of a bishopric dating at least from the 7th century. Population of Ajaccio was 64 432 inhabitants in 2007. Taken seriously he was allowed to bring up over 100 guns from coastal emplacements but his plan for the taking of Toulon was set aside as one incompetent officer superseded another. Its business is primarily oriented towards the services sector. [citation needed]. The Gravona Canal delivers water for consumption by the city. The city is served by an Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport which is the headquarters of Air Corsica, a Corsican airline. In 1575, the Senate of Genoa granted to the city of Ajaccio Arms of blue with a silver column sumounted by the Arms of Genoa between two white greyhounds. Its urban area of nearly 90,000 inhabitants is spread over a large part of the Corse-du-Sud, on either side of the Gulf of Ajaccio and up the valley of the Gravona. [28], Since the middle of the 20th century, Ajaccio has seen significant development. Another explanation, supported by Byzantine sources from around the year 600AD called the city Agiation which suggests a possible Greek origin for the word,[6] agathè could mean "good luck" or "good mooring" (this was also the root of the name of the city of Agde). [citation needed]. Les élus . Téléchargez les différents formulaires administratifs dont vous avez besoin, payez vos factures du guichet unique en ligne, demandes de subventions, formalités électorales. Napoleon Bonaparte (born as Napoleone di Buonaparte) was born at Ajaccio in the same year as the Battle of Ponte Novu, 1769. The average annual sunshine is 2726 hours. After the defeat of Paoli, the Comte de Marbeuf began to meet with some leading Corsicans to outline the shape of the future and enlist their assistance. Ajaccio is an administrative centre comprising communal, intercommunal, departmental, regional, and prefectural services. Towards the end of the 15th century, the Genoese were eager to assert their dominance in the south of the island and decided to rebuild the city of Ajaccio. Site officiel de la ville d'Ajaccio The annual average rainfall is 645.6 mm (25.4 in) at the Campo dell'Oro weather station (as per the chart) and 523.9 mm (20.6 in) at the Parata: the third-driest place in metropolitan France. His family was prospering; his estate increased. The demographic development of Ajaccio occurred mainly between 1945 and 1975 with a doubling of the population of the city in that period. In addition, the municipality has introduced an additional commuter service between Mezzana station in the suburbs and Ajaccio station located in the centre.[37]. The Siege of Toulon began in September under revolutionary officers mainly untrained in the art of war. If the shore is the Campo dell'Oro (Place of Gold) the Lochra would seem to be the combined mouth of the Gravona and Prunelli Rivers, neither one of which sounds like Lochra. There is a dispute concerning Napoleon's age because of this requirement; the emperor is known to have altered the civic records at Ajaccio concerning himself and it is possible that he was born in Corte in 1768 when his father was there on business.
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