Surrender of Kuruman, after a stout resistance, to the Boers. 4.—General Macdonald occupied Koodoe’s Drift. Orange Free State neutrality declared. British treacherously surrounded at Bronkhurst Spruit, December 20, when about 250 of 94th Regiment, after losing nearly all their men, surrendered. 21.—Colonel Lukin surprised Vander Venter’s laager near New Bethesda. The Second Boer War had begun. 19.—Capture of Hlangwane by the Fusilier Brigade. Great Britain commenced to be at war with Transvaal and Orange Free State. 28.—Lord Methuen engaged enemy, 8000 strong, at Modder River, and after ten hours' desperate fighting, drove them back. The British did offer compensation to the Dutch settlers for relinquishing their enslaved people, but this compensation was seen as insufficient and their anger was compounded by the fact that the compensation had to be collected in London, some 6,000 miles away. Bethlehem captured by Generals Clements and Paget. Britain, who viewed the Cape as an excellent staging post on the route to their colonies in Australia and India, attempted to take control over Cape Town from the Dutch East India Company, which had effectively gone bankrupt. Offer of Canadian Government to raise 600 more troops for service in South Africa accepted. By May of that year, however, Boer leaders finally accepted peace conditions and signed the Treaty of Vereenigingon May 31, 1902. General French inflicted severe defeat on Boers at Colesberg. Griqualand West incorporated with the Cape. A Chronology of Southern African Independence, What Is Colonialism? Boers repulsed. 23.—The camp of Lovat’s Scouts rushed by Kruitzinger near Herschel. 1889.—Charter granted to British South Africa Company. Neither the Orange Free State nor the South African Republic commanded large, professional armies. Post gallantly defended. The Jameson raid only served to increase tension and distrust between the Boers and the British. Steyn alone of the members of his “Government” escaped—in his shirt. 2.—Another case of train-wrecking on the Pretoria-Pietersburg railway. Kitchener’s reasoning was that the internment of civilians would not only further deprive the burghers of food, which had been supplied to them by their wives on the homestead, but that it would prompt the Boers to surrender in order to be reunited with their families. Activities in Cape Colony to frustrate Hertzog’s advance. 18.—Colonel Steele, with South African Constabulary, captured thirty-six Boers in the region of the Magaliesberg. 28.—De Wet, frustrated in his attempt to break through to the south, withdrew to Senekal. General Ian Hamilton occupied Heidelburg. General Hector Macdonald appointed to succeed General Wauchope. Boers cut off and surrounded a portion of squadron of Scots Greys south-east of Springs. The Boer Wars was a series of battles between the South African Boers and the British Empire. 20.—Boers repulsed by British at Talana Hill (Glencoe). 18.—Lord Roberts met with an accident at Johannesburg. The Boers evacuated Helvetia, which was occupied by General Buller. His attack on Laing's Nek repulsed with heavy loss. Rifles, Canadian Rifles, and 28th Mounted Infantry distinguished themselves. Kruger left Lorenzo Marques for Europe, and made his exit from the political stage. The telegram laid out a point-by-point ultimatum. Jameson's party, outnumbered and without resources, defeated by Boers near Krugersdorp, Jan. 1. 1877.—Annexation of Transvaal by Sir T. Shepstone, after the country had been reduced to a state of anarchy by misgovernment. 19.—Lord Kitchener occupied Prieska, and received the submission of rebels. The Boers - South African 'Boer' War | NZHistory, New Zealand history online Laager broken up. The British, conversely, distrusted the Boers—viewing them as quarrelsome and thickheaded. Lord Dundonald had an action with the Boers near Acton Homes. Winston Churchill arrived at Lourenço Marques after an adventurous journey. General French crosses Oliphant’s River. 5.—Surprise and capture of Commandant S. Alberts’ laager by Scottish Horse under Major Leader. The Boers lost the war, but resistance gained them concessions even in defeat. Lord Roberts’s further advance to the Vet River. 28.—Successful engagement near Burghersdorp by Colonel Price. Gallant charge of Munster Fusiliers. Two officers killed, three wounded. These policies further eroded relations between Great Britain and the Boers as many of those rushing to the gold fields were British sovereigns. Escort, which made gallant defence, overpowered. 5.—Death of Commander Egerton, of Powerful. These moves angered Dutch settlers throughout South Africa. 1869.—Discovery of diamonds near Lower Vaal River, where Kimberley now stands. 2.—Loyal inhabitants of Douglas escorted to Belmont. 25.—Botha’s farm surrounded at Schimmelhoek. Harry was born in 1865 at Bideford, Devon, England. General French manœuvring to enclose Colesberg; further fighting. Armoured train in action near Kimberley during reconnaissance. Perhaps the most heroic fighting carried out by Canadians in South Africa occurred near the end of the war, on Easter Monday, 31 March 1902, at the Battle of Boschbult farm — also known as the Battle of Harts River. 20.—Delegates of late Governments arrived at Pretoria to arrange terms of surrender. 1878.—Walfish Bay proclaimed a British possession. 1.—Enrolment of the first draft of the City Imperial Volunteers. 1872.—Responsible Government granted to Cape Colony. 19.—Mr. Between 1899 and 1902, the British Army fought a bitter colonial war against the Boers in South Africa. Firstly, Lord Horatio Herbert Kitchener, commander of the South African British forces, decided to set up barbed wire and blockhouses along the railway lines to keep the Boers at bay. Magicienne captured German liner Bundesrath, near Delagoa Bay, with contraband of war on board. 24.—Arrival of the British at the Portuguese frontier. 22—Sir Charles Warren’s entire army engaged. The term Boer, derived from the Afrikaans word for farmer, was used to describe the people in southern Africa who traced their ancestry to Dutch, German and French Huguenot settlers. On October 9th, Alfred Milner, the governor of the Cape Colony, received a telegram from authorities in the Boer capital of Pretoria. 10.—General French drove the enemy from Vaal Kop. 17.—Field-Marshal Lord Roberts, K.P., G.C.B., V.C., &c., appointed Commander-in-Chief in South Africa, with Lord Kitchener of Khartoum as his Chief of the Staff. 13.—Lord Roberts occupied Bloemfontein. December 29.—Captain Elliot treacherously murdered while fording the Vaal. The main army, under Lord Roberts, pitched its tents at Honing Spruit, and General French crossed the Rhenoster to the north-west of the latter place. Enemy repulsed by Major Gilbert (Sussex Regiment). 29.—Proclamation issued in Pretoria providing for the sale of the properties of Boers still in the field, in accordance with Lord Kitchener’s proclamation. More: 1902 CE: Britain and the Boers resume peace talks in Pretoria. 7.—General Hunter occupied Fourteen Streams. 11.—Major Pack Beresford and detachment of South African Constabulary captured laager at Doornhoek. In 1880, after first allowing the British to defeat their common Zulu enemy, the Boers finally rose up in rebellion, taking up arms against the British with the purpose of reclaiming the Transvaal. The two Boer republics were financially unstable and still relied heavily on British help. The Highland Light Infantry were compelled to retire from a steep hill above the Nek. Which Asian Nations Were Never Colonized by Europe? Food and water were scarce in the camps and starvation and disease caused the deaths of over 20,000. Attack on Pietersburg repulsed. The attempt of Botha and De Wet to invade Natal foiled. 30.—Attack on Colonel Benson’s force[Pg viii] at Bakenlaagte. General Buller made a demonstration in force to aid General White. Enemy driven off by General Knox. Colonel Bellairs besieged in Potchefstroom, but Boers retire when shelled. Convention agreed to, ceding all territory to Transvaal, with the Queen as suzerain, and a British resident at Pretoria, Aug. 8. 15.—Major Damant took prisoner Adjutant Theron. 6.—General French, in his sweeping operations in the Eastern Transvaal, captured all the enemy’s guns in that district. Lord Roberts planning the advance on Pretoria © On 11 October 1899, the second Boer War broke out … 10.—Surprise of laager near Ermelo by Colonel Wing and capture of forty-two prisoners. This staging post attracted settlers from Europe for whom life on the continent had become unbearable due to economic difficulties and religious oppression. Captain Elliot killed. Commission appointed to carry out Treaty of Peace, April 5. Forward movement for the relief of Ladysmith from Chieveley and Frere. Rosenberg, Tarkan, Contributing Writer. 22.—Boer movement in Cape Colony checked. 28.—Lord Milner arrived at the Cape from England. The Boers were leery of the foreign prospectors—whom they dubbed “Uitlanders” (“outlanders”)—pouring into their country from across the world to mine the Witwatersrand fields. The Boer War event. General Gatacre made a reconnaissance in force towards Stormberg. 24.—British Army entered the Transvaal, crossing the Vaal near Parys, unopposed. Skirmish near Osfontein. 17.—Some of Bezuidenhout commando captured in Cape Colony by Colonel Baillie. He entrusted 500 Rhodesian (Rhodesia having been named after him) mounted police to his agent, Dr. Leander Jameson. Jameson Raid—he crossed the frontier with a force from Pitsani Pitlogo, Dec. 29. 18.—Lieutenant Welshman with patrol of West Yorkshire Regiment surprised party of Boers and captured eight prisoners. General Charles Knox and others continued the pursuit of De Wet. Offers of Second Contingents by the Colonies accepted. 13.—Lieut.-Colonel Hon. 25.—Lord Roberts’s force reached Balmoral on the way to Middelburg. Were driven off with loss of five killed and twenty wounded. 4-5.—General Brabant advanced from Dordrecht against Labuschagne, and was completely successful. 13.—Lord Roberts issued a proclamation calling upon the Boers to surrender. Boer Republics of Stellaland and Goshen set up in Bechuanaland. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, The Second Boer War Begins: The Boer Offensive, Phase Three: Guerrilla Warfare, Scorched Earth, and Concentration Camps. 1895.—Crown Colony of Bechuanaland annexed to Cape Colony. Almost immediately, the British began a campaign to “Anglicize” the colony. 11.—Sir Redvers Buller crossed the Little Tugela, and occupied the south bank of the Tugela at Potgieter’s Drift. 23.—Accounts of Boer atrocities published. General French still engaged with enemy at Colesberg. Boers repulsed on every side with heavy loss. 26.—Victory by General Babington over Delarey at Ventersdorp. Thinking that this was a mere squabble that would soon be resolved, the British lacked reserves in ammunition and equipment; plus, they had no suitable military maps available for use either. He is created by the Queen an Earl. It stated that the conditions demanded were such as her Majesty's Government deemed it impossible to discuss. 6.—British occupied Lydenburg. General Hamilton secured more prisoners. 1854.—Convention of Bloemfontein and Treaty of Aliwal, granting independence to. Transvaal National Bank seized at Durban. Release of about 2000 British prisoners at Nooitgedacht. Fight at Vlakfontein, and surrender of Jameson, Jan. 2. 20.—Boer positions attacked at Dewetsdorp. 31.—Loss of convoy and six guns at Koorn Spruit. Sir H. Robinson telegraphed to Jameson to retire, Dec. 30. Armistice proposed by Boers, March 5; accepted March 23. 9.—General Macdonald retired to Modder River. 9.—Klerksdorp surrendered to General Hunter. The war began on October 11 1899, following a Boer ultimatum that the British should cease building up their forces in the region. General Brabant engaged the enemy near Dordrecht. 2.—Lieutenant Murray (District Mounted troops) killed at Tweefontein by Boers in kharki. 20.—Two laagers surprised by Colonel Park’s troops; 164 prisoners taken. 18.—Mr. 5.—General Buller crossed the Tugela at Manger’s Drift. 26.—Lord Basing engaged Joubert in Orange River Colony. 1900-03-13 British troops occupy Bloemfontein, capital of the Orange Free State (Boer War); 1900-03-17 In South Africa, British troops relieve Mafeking, besieged by the Boers since 13 October, 1899.; 1900-03-27 Recognising that the war in South Africa is going to take a major commitment, Parliament passes the War Loan Act, calling for £35 million to support the fight against the Boers. 25.—Lieutenant Hans Cordua shot in Pretoria for his participation in the plot against Lord Roberts. A commando consisted of anywhere between 200 and 1,000 burghers and was headed by a “Kommandant” who was elected by the commando itself. 1880-81.—Reinforcements sent out December and January. The revelation of the camp system severely damaged the reputation of Britain’s government and furthered the cause for Boer nationalism abroad. Fifty-five prisoners taken. In 1884, Transvaal President Paul Kruger successfully renegotiated the original agreement. 21.—General French, with about 2000 men, attacked a Boer force under General Kock at Elandslaagte. Colonel Deane and Majors Poole and Hingiston killed. 4.—Capture of British troops by the Boers near Reddersburg. 30.—Skirmish near Dordrecht. The Boer War (also known as the Anglo-Boer War or the South African War, and sometimes referred to as the Second Boer War to distinguish it from a short conflict in 1881) was fought between the forces of the British Empire and the combined forces of the Transvaal and Orange Free State, the two independent Boer republics. 6.—Colonel Ross (Canadian Scouts) made valuable captures in a cave near Tafel Kop. 8.—British sortie from Ladysmith, Lombard's Kop being carried. Five British officers and fifty-three men killed; six officers and 123 men wounded; others taken prisoners. Johannesburg surrendered unconditionally by advice of British Government, Jan. 2. Throughout the nineteenth century tensions were often high, and in 1880–81 the two sides fought a war in which the Boers inflicted several costly defeats on the British army. Joubert wounded and captured. Sir Redvers Buller’s force captured the Boer position at Pieters. 26.—Philip de Wet, younger brother of Christian de Wet, surrendered at Kroonstad. The tension between Great Britain and South Africa’s Dutch settlers eventually prompted many Boers to move their families further into South Africa’s interior—away from British control—where they could establish an autonomous Boer state. It was an event that in many ways shaped the history of 20th Century South Africa. 11.—Lord Methuen gained a complete victory over. Night expedition to Witbank. 'South African War (a.k.a. Orange Free State joins with the Transvaal. Rhodes sought to exploit Uitlander discontent in the Transvaal and pledged to invade the Boer republic in the event of an uprising by Uitlanders. Combined operations for driving Boers against Harrismith-Van Reenan’s[Pg x] blockhouse line. https://www.patreon.com/Jabzyhttps://twitter.com/JabzyJoeMusic - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjMZjGhrFq_4llVS_x2XJ_w 3.—Naauwpoort and Stormberg evacuated by the British garrisons. British repulsed after 12 hours under fire. Severe defeat of De Wet by General Plumer, who captured two guns, fifty prisoners, and all De Wet’s ammunition. Ultimatum by Sir H. Robinson, requiring protection of frontiers. 14.—Sir R. Buller and Staff left England. Nine Boer guns captured. 7.—Attack on Piquetberg repulsed by garrison under Major Wilson and Town Guard. During the Anglo-Boer War, no professional produced any work to compare with the pictures of the earlier wars such as the Crimean or the American Civil War (1861-1865). Twelve officers and 120 police captured. 30.—Sixth Division for South Africa notified. Proclamation of Reform movement by Uitlanders in Johannesburg (National Union), Dec. 26. 2.—De Wet was forced over the Orange River with the loss of his guns and convoy. One of the murdered men was an Imperial Yeoman. the Anglo-Boer War) remains the most terrible and destructive modern armed conflict in South Africa’s history. Britain’s Prime Minister William E. Gladstone forged a compromise peace with the Boers that granted the Transvaal self-government while still keeping it as an official colony of Great Britain. 30.—British occupation of Waterval Boven. It was written by an unabashad supporter of the British Empire and its war against the Boers, and the author does not hide his bias at all: the Boers are depicted as ruffians, villains, and illegitimate rulers of their own lands. The initial Boer offensive, and the failed British attempt to counter it. His papers captured. Volunteer Town Guard distinguished itself. 7.—De Wet, by brilliant manœuvre, ruptured the British cordon and escaped. 31.—Delarey defeated in engagement with Colonels Keir and Cookson. 3.—Colonel Colenbrander broke up Badenhorst’s commando, and took fifteen prisoners and all the waggons. Any burgher between the ages of 16 and 60 was liable to be called up to serve in a commando and each often brought their own rifles and horses. 31.—Capture of convoy at Groothoop by Colonel Rimington. Commandant Celliers wounded. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-boer-war-1779180 (accessed April 9, 2021). His losses were 23 killed and 52 wounded. 24.—Sir A. Milner arrived in London and had a peerage conferred upon him by the King. It was fought over the vast diamond and gold discoveries of that region. Entire railway from Natal to Johannesburg in hands of the British. British Troops Defending a Train Derailed by the Boers, British Grenadier Guards - at the Battle of Riddulph's Berg, Boer War, GENERAL BULLER�S ADVANCE: PURSUING THE BOERS AFTER THE FIGHT ON HELPMAKAAR HEIGHTS, 1852.—Sand River Convention, granting independence to. 13.—The City Imperial Volunteers left London for South Africa. 31.—Loss of British convoy and seven guns at Koorn Spruit. And so we have reproduced it here, exactly as it appeared in the original work, without editing out the author's obvious pro-British slant. Colley and Majuba Hill, Feb. 27; Colley killed with 3 officers and 82 men; 122 men taken prisoners. 20.—Colonel Damant attacked by 800 Boers. 1876.—Fingoland, Idutywa Reserve, and No-Man's-Land annexed. 1899.— Petition of Uitlanders to the Queen, May 24. Sir Charles Warren defeated the enemy near Douglas. The cordon round Cronje began to close in. 9.—British troops invaded Free State territory near Jacobsdal. Important Boer papers seized. Attacks on Fort Itala and Fort Prospect. Boer reinforcements driven back. 27.—General Clements occupied Fauresmith, and arrested the landrost. Captain Elliot successfully engaged Boers in Griqualand. 20.—Colonel Bethune’s Mounted Infantry ambushed near Vryheid. Listed here is a chronological list of events relating to the Second Boer War (details have been taken from To The Bitter End - A Photographic History of the Boer War 1899-1902 by Emanoel Lee, The Boer War by Thomas Pakenham, The Boer War, South Africa 1899-1902 by Martin Marix Evans and from the Anglo Boer War Museum on-line) A supply train, with 100 Welsh Fusiliers, captured near Honing Spruit. 26.—Sir Charles Warren arrived at the Natal front. On the contrary, the Boers had started a guerrilla war, which included attacks on railway lines. 5.—General Gatacre hotly engaged at Molteno by Boers from Stormberg; drove them off, inflicting heavy losses. The first war span from December 16, 1880 to March 23 1881. 7.—Lotter and his entire commando captured in Cape Colony. The Boer militias grew weary of fighting and morale was breaking down. 18.—Sir A. Milner obtained leave of absence on account of the state of his health. Rosenberg, Tarkan, Contributing Writer. 15.—Smuts’ commando defeated near Klerksdorp. Waggons lost. 1888.—"New Republic" annexed to South African Republic. Ninety-three prisoners taken. 30.—Serious railway accident at Barberton. 24.—Colonel Du Moulin surprised laager near Jagersfontein. 8.—Big capture from Potgieter’s laager by Colonel von Donop’s force. The Boers had founded two independent South African republics (the Orange Free State and the South African Republic) and had a long history of distrust and dislike for the British that surrounded them. 30.—General Blood discovered documents and banknotes of Transvaal Government at Roosenekal, from which place Mr. Schalk Burger fled. 18.—Severe fighting at Paardeberg, where Cronje was being gradually surrounded. 9.—Lieut.-General Sir John French assumed command of the troops in Cape Colony. 23.—Successful attack on Grobelaar’s laager by General B. Hamilton. 21.—Smithfield occupied by British troops. 26.—Finding the passage of the river near Colenso commanded by strong entrenchments, Sir Redvers Buller sent his guns and baggage back to the south side of the Tugela, and found a new crossing. 11.—Lord Roberts left Cape Town for England. General Lyttelton’s Division, by a brilliant converging movement, drove the Boers across the river. The Boer War. By 1852, a settlement was reached between the Boers and the British Empire granting sovereignty to those Boers who had settled beyond the Vaal River in the northeast. The Boers’ position at Grobler’s Kloof attacked. 16.—Determined attacks by Boers on left flank of British posts in the Pretoria district. 29.—Action at Karree Siding. General French captured the railway near Bloemfontein. Sir E. Wood joined Colley with reinforcements. 17-22.—Transports arrived at Cape Town with 22,000 troops. 26.—Jacob’s laager captured by Colonel Driscoll. 1.—Severe engagement between General Dixon and Delarey at Vlakfontein, in the Magaliesberg. By March 1900, British forces led by Lord Frederick Roberts had occupied Bloemfontein (the capital of the Orange Free State) and by May and June, they had taken Johannesburg and the South African Republic’s capital, Pretoria. 22.—General Symons promoted to be Major-General. General French occupied a kopje overlooking Colesberg. The direct cause of the war 26.—General Charles Knox engaged with De Wet near Leeuw Kop. Wepener occupied by Brabant’s Horse under Colonel Dalgety. 28.—General French marched eastward, clearing the valley of the Wilge River.
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